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Exactly 75 years ago there was a robbery at the
detention centre in Assen. After a planned last drop, at the end
of October 1944, a number of members of the Knokploeg
Noord-Drenthe were captured by the Germans. |
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After
interrogation, the men ended up in the Detention Center in
Assen. All members of this resistance group, who called
themselves 'The Gideonsbende', were about to be executed on 12
December 1944. The remaining members of the commando team
therefore decided to liberate their fellow fighters, despite
orders from London to refrain from a liberation action. |
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The
house of two members of the resistance group, Jan Bulthuis and
his sister Marie Zandvliet-Bulthuis, was just behind the House
of Detention, at Kloosterstraat 9. Here the liberation action
was set in motion. Under the pseudonym 'Gideonsbende' the
members of the resistance meticulously planned the action.
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I have this Morse transmitter in
my collection. In 2012 taken over from the contents of the war
museum at Kloosterstraat 9 in Assen, which was unfortunately
closed down at that time. With this transmitter, members of the
Gideonsbende sent Morse from that address to London. Probably
also the message was passed on that the robbery on the House of
Detention in Assen was successful. |
In
the end the action went smoothly and the 31 prisoners could be
freed within 15 minutes, and without a single shot being fired.
Documentary about Gideonsbende (in Dutch) |
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Kloosterstraat 9 |
I
took this picture of the war museum in Assen, which was located
at the Kloosterstraat 9 in Assen. This was the heart of the
resistance, the Gideonsbende. Here the robbery of the nearby
detention centre was prepared and carried out from here. Enno
Smit's war museum was visited regularly, until he decided to
stop. The collection was offered for sale. From this collection
a number of army helmets, a sign "Forbidden for Jews" and a
transmitter have been taken over, which have now been added to
my collection.
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A hatch gave access to a shelter.
When it was a museum, there was a typewriter, a radio and a
Morse signalling device, which I took from the collection. |
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On
12 May 2001, secret agent and author of the book "De
Gideonsbende", Willem van der Veer, visited the war museum in
Assen. He signed the book I have from him.
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