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This platform deals with the glorious military history of Ede, including the history of the Second World War, in which the resistance of Ede played an important role during the war. She succeeded in keeping the crew of crashed Allied aircraft out of the hands of the German occupier and to let them escape to England via a so-called pilot line. After the withdrawal of the British and Polish soldiers from the Oosterbeek perimeter during operation Berlin in the night of 25 to 26 September 1944, many British soldiers remained behind and roamed the Veluwe. They hid in barns and caves or found shelter on farms and in houses, with all the risks that this entailed. |
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![]() At the end of the Battle of Arnhem he was badly wounded in his stomach. An operation saves his life. By Piet Kruyff, Hackett is 'kidnapped' from the hospital ten days later. He is housed in Ede, in the Torenstraat 5, with four older 'aunts' De Nooij: the unmarried sisters Mien, Anna and Cor and the widow Rie Snoek-de Nooij. He will stay there for more than four months until he is able to find his way to the British lines by bike. With a 'Mr. van Dalen's' identity card in his pocket and the 'SH'-pin for the deaf and hard of hearing on his lapel, Hackett, on the arm of one of the sisters, took longer and longer walks every evening to improve his condition. On 30 January 1945 he cycled through the snow to Sliedrecht, a journey of about 85 kilometres. After the failure of the Market Garden operation, the wandering of large groups of Brits across the Veluwe became more and more of a problem. Both for those who provided shelter and the British themselves. Finally operation Pegasus took place. ![]()
Due
to the success of Pegasus 1, it was decided to carry out a second
escape operation in which the assembly point was at Lunteren and the
crossing over the Rhine at Heteren would be made. The local
resistance was also closely involved in this escape attempt. On 16
November, the airbornes were collected in a chicken barn in
Lunteren. The first night the group of about 90 people moved to
Wekeromse Zand, where they spent the next day. The second night the
group went to the Rhine via the Westerode farm meeting point. There
it is not possible to let all the other groups join. This will cause
them to fall behind on the planned timetable. They continue via the
Mosselse Veld in the direction of Planken Wambuis. Around ten
o'clock on that Saturday evening the British commander Major Maguire
decides to take a shorter route. This is against the advice of the
Edese resistance. When he turns away from the planned route, he
already loses part of his rearguard. Near the Hindekamp the group of
more than 80 men ends up in the middle of the German artillery
constellations. After a German 'stop' a part of the group spreads
itself in the bushes. When they continue, half of them remain
ignorant. At the Heidebloemlaan only 40 men are still present. The
commander goes back with two guides to pick up the rest. When the
people who stayed behind go on the road again, they are stopped
again by the Germans. The leader of the remaining men, Major Coke,
doesn't answer and the Germans react with shots from their machine
guns. There are wounded and British soldiers, allies and airborns
are made prisoners of war. Major Coke gets lost as he gets away and
arrives at Schriek farm at night. Here is a staff quarter of a
German artillery battery located. The guard post discovers him and
opens fire. Coke dies of his injuries.
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![]() Shortly afterwards a group of 24 paratroopers arrived from the direction of Elburg. The plan was that they would join the crossers, but they were delayed along the way. The paratroopers were temporarily housed in a forest behind the house. The next day Du Bois managed to get Dick Kragt to take care of this group. He himself fled directly to the farm of the Folmer family on the Nederwoudseweg in Lunteren, but regularly returned to the Wester Wetering. |
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As with the Pegasus 1 tour on 14 October 2017, the historic army vehicles of 't Gilde will be used again. We are immersed in the atmosphere of 1944 while following the route that the brave men also followed during their escape attempt in November 1944. We are struck by the long distances they covered on foot under difficult conditions, while their physical condition was far from optimal. The urge to survive was very strong to stay out of the hands of the enemy. |
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Memorial stone in the wall of the Wester Wetering farm that commemorates the burning down of the farm in May 1940. The Dutch lion stripped of its symbol of power, the shield. |
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From mid-October 1944, the farm of
Aart Melis Jochemsen, the Wester Wetering, functioned as the
headquarters of the Edese resistance. The farm had two good hiding
places. A slurry pit that was covered with a hay barn functioned as
a storage place for weapons. It was also possible to practice with
weapons. Among others Derk Wildeboer, Marten Wiegeraadt and Piet
Rombout worked from the farm. At the end of October the secret agent
Abraham du Bois found shelter on the farm. A month later, Operation Pegasus 2 took place. This action was a complete disaster. Most of the participants were caught, several of them had to pay with their lives. One of the participants who was arrested was Sister Den Hartog. She told the Germans about Abraham du Bois who had led the action and his likely whereabouts. The Sicherheitsdienst sent the V-Män Johnny de Droog to the farm to contact Du Bois. Thus he was arrested on 2 December 1944 on the farm of Jochemsen. Jochemsen himself had hidden himself in a secret hiding place. At the time of the arrest the resistance fighter Henk Wildenburg was also present. He just showed himself to the Germans and pretended to come and get only milk. Wildenburg was arrested anyway and spent the rest of the war in captivity. Together with Wildenburg and Du Bois another servant and hider were arrested. De Droog insisted that he had seen Jochemsen walking in the yard, but the Dutch detachment of SS who searched the farm could not find him anywhere. It was not until late in the evening that Jochemsen was able to leave his hiding place and went with his family to Renswoude. Jochemsen's farm was demolished by the Germans and on 31 December 1944 the remains were set on fire. After the war the farm was rebuilt for the third time. Jochemsen received the Medal of Freedom from the American government in 1947. |
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Wekeromse Zand |
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Photo taken from the body of the GMC truck. We drive to the Wekeromse Zand. |
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Arrival at the entrance to the Wekeromse Zand. |
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The Wekeromse Zand. A beautiful nature reserve. |
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Our battlefield tour group at Wekeromse Zand. British soldiers were already hiding there and the group on their way to the Rhine had to cover a long distance of 20 kilometres and therefore had to hide during the day at the Wekeromse Zand to be able to move on the next night. |
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Shelter bivouac Wekeromse Zand |
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Pool at shelter bivouac de Zeven Berken Wekeromse Zand |
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In the second night the group walks to Westerrode, where a second group joins. The whole group consists of 116 men. |
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We get 'tea from the resistance' at the location where the Westerode farm used to be. There our tour gets a special dimension when participants who were related to Jannes Rap started to tell what they knew about him and showed a family album. |
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Farm Westerode |
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Special contribution by the family of Jannes Rap. A family album with unique documents and awards was shown. |
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![]() Jannes Rap, a cousin of 'Jas' Beumer was a member of the underground. He brought a group of soldiers across the Rhine, together with a second guide, namely gamekeeper van der Born. Later Jannes Rap was arrested and taken to the Wormshoef in Lunteren and detained there. Because of his underground past, his farm 'De Westenrode' was burned down. During his captivity he sang of a possibility to escape. He counted the time that a sentry passed under the window. There was a sofa in front of the window and when he looked outside he saw that the gauze was so stretched that there was a 20 to 30 centimetres of free space left. He took a pillow for his face and jumped suddenly through the window and immediately rolled under the gauze. He was still being shot at, but he was not hit. He first ran away, came back to deceive the dogs and then ended up with a veterinarian who fixed him up. Through his brother in Utrecht, who worked for the police, he was forwarded to helpers who took in people in hiding. But after six months he was hit again. Jannes hid on the farm 'De Westenrode' in the straw of pigs when the Dutch SS surrounded his house and when the pigs started to growl he was discovered. They also found a parachute and when they asked him if he wanted to hide any more he had: 'Yes, further up in the woods'. He was sent two soldiers to point out the place and Jannes said: 'Yes, now I should have a look, yes there is the place on the right' and immediately he shot into the forest. The two soldiers shot at him and they hit him in the leg. John stumbled further in the direction of the Mussels path and when it became dark enough he crossed over and lay down behind a small hill. Then he went to Otterlo and knocked on the door of the double gamekeeper's house on the mussel path. His leg didn't look well and Dr. Beumer was called in to take care of the wound. They never got their hands on Jannes again. |